You might be surprised to know the Guadalupe Mountains were once a reef growing beneath the waters of an ancient inland sea. (That same vanished sea created the honeycomb of the Carlsbad Caverns.) This West Texas park is a true gem that few people outside the state have discovered.

From a distance the mountains resemble a massive wall, but upon entering the park surprises crop up: contoured canyons, shady glades surrounded by desert scrub, and a plenitude of wildlife. You'll find many great visual treasures along the 80 miles of trails; even the Apache and Europeans spun legends of fabulous caches of gold in the mountains.

If you're a motivated hiker, take on Guadalupe Peak, the highest point in Texas at 8,749 feet. A visit to the peak in spring showcases fresh foliage and abundant blossoms due to rains, and a journey into the park during the fall leaves you breathless with splashes of red, yellow, and burgundy in the changing of the leaves.

Hours of Operation:

Open daily, year-round.
PPine Springs Visitor Center: 8 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (MST)

Frijole Ranch: 8 a.m.–4:30 p.m.


McKittrick Canyon (day use): 8 a.m.–4:30 p.m. (MST); open until 6 p.m. during daylight savings time (MDT)

Dog Canyon: There is a small ranger station where visitors may obtain back-country permits. The ranger station is staffed intermittently, however a park ranger lives on premises; call 575-981-2418.
Williams Ranch (day use): Visitors can access the 4X4 road by checking out a key at the Pine Springs Visitor Center. Gate keys must be returned same day.
Salt Basin Dunes (day use): Visit http://www.nps.gov/gumo/index.htmfor detailed information.

Cost:

Adults 16 & older: $5
Fee is good for 7 days

Learn more about Guadalupe Mountains National Park and Guadalupe Peak ( http://www.nps.gov/gumo/index.htm )